This is the rating and price for Ndebele Beaded Apron, Mid 20th century

Description : Certificate Available!Ndebele Beaded Apron JOCOLO , OLD African BeadworkExhibition: From a collection of African-made beads and beadwork -  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Exhibited , at the South Dakota Art Museum in 2011 , Additional Information: A superb and old piece, in very good condition, showing clear evidence of wear, this beaded apron is a work from the Ndebele.This kind of apron is called Jocolo. Jocolo is distinguished by five panels on the lower section. It is worn by the bride on wedding day. A complete bridal costume includes a beaded handband,(umgaka), beaded front wedding veil (siyaya), a beaded blanket (orare), the bridal cloak, and a beaded bridal stick. Jocolo apron would be changed , for a mapoto apron when the married woman would have her first child. The Ndebele of South Africa are superb beadworkers. Their beadworks are remarkable for their variety, their bright colors, and their intricate designs. Beadwork has became a cultural icon of the Ndebele. Beadwork as well as mural art are important aspects of the Ndebele and South Africans peoples. They have a social meaning and are part of important ceremonies and their decorative aspects bring color and outstanding ornaments to their environment. Beadworks are considered as signs of status, wealth, and beauty. These artistic activities are devoted to women. Also, women, especially, are the most active users of beadworks. Young girls as well as little children also wear beadworks. Men also use beaded jewelry, beaded lioncloth, and ceremonial accessories. , In special events both men and women would wear garments made out of beads. A complete Ndebele woman's attire would include beaded or metal jewelry such as brass rings around their neck and legs, wonderful headdresses of different medium, and aprons like this, which , are worn to beautify the wearers, to show their status and to provide respect and dignity to the wearers and emphasize the ritual side of each important event. Today, a few women still wear metal jewelry, but most now have gold plastic replicas with Velcro, worn on ceremonial occasions. Ndebele married women still wear beaded blankets like large shawls, and beadwork on their arms, ankles, and heads. They still wear aprons like this heavily beaded with glass beads and decorated with geometric designs similar to those used on the painted facade of their houses. Recommended Reading: For similar examples and much more information, see Courtney-Clarke's NDEBELE  ,Rhoda Levinsohn. Art and Craft of Southern Africa. Delta Books, 1984 I have examined this piece and agree with the description Niangi Batulukisi, PhD.
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