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Descrizione : Commemorative statuette of a female chieftain, depicted with a living child in her arms. Hardwood with a dark glaze, old fractures. These sculptures, which represent the subject of a mother with her child, which is still an ever-present theme in the work of many other African people, were made in the coastal region of the Lower Congo, Pointe-Noire and Cabinda, by the Kongo, Vili, Yombo, and other Congolese groups, as they all adopt a system of matrilineal descent.The sculpture represents a mythological figure, the founding lady of the clan.These works take their name from the indigenous term for kaolin (Phemba), a type of white clay, spread across their surface which, other than carrying out a protective function, had a symbolic and therapeutic function. The work was preserved by the head of a family in a chapel above an altar where it would be occasionally honoured by scattering protective ointments over it. It played an active role in the worship of the group’s ancestors, as offerings and prayers directed at them were dedicated to it. As well as its religious function, the sculpture had the socio-political role of bearing witness to the village that the wife of the chief possessed the gift of fertility. This theme has always preoccupied African peoples, and often led to the disowning of infertile women. These works have made this group’s statue work famous throughout the world. This sculpture, crafted with a reduced size (17.6cm), was reserved for the grand masters as these models were usually 25-55cm tall. It depicts a complex iconography that was handed down for centuries. The figure of the mother is kneeling on her right leg while she holds her child with a hand placed on her left leg. With the other hand, she is searching for the container that is located at her side to anoint her child with protective substances. It is the image of a customary gesture, a miniature representation, depicted with an alternation of volumes which highlight an expert technique carried out by few other sculptors! PROVENANCE Galleria Merton Simpson, New York (1928 - 2013) (*) Vita di Merton Simpson, Galleria Paolo Morigi, Lugano (1978), Collezione Walter Schwab, Berna (inv. WS 333) (2004), LITERATURE LEHUARD RAOUL, Les Phemba du Mayombe, Arnouville, Francia, 1977 (59), LEHUARD RAOUL, Art Bakongo: Les centres de style, Arnouville, Francia 1989, volume II°, Yombe, pag. 579, K6- 1-1, 30 cm (233 bis), Arts d’Afrique Noire n° 71, Arnouville, Francia, Autunno 1989, pag. 12,
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