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Descrizione : Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, near Brazzaville, Kuyu peoples, ca. early 20th century CE. An intriguing head finial carved from wood and exhibiting an expressive countenance atop a slender handle. The highly stylized, yellow-painted face features downcast eyes with blue pupils beneath arching brows, a bulbous nose, rows of ritually sharpened teeth flanked with bands of inversely corresponding triangular scarifications, and parallel bars engraved on the forehead. One ear and both temples are decorated with dozens of applied brass tacks indicative of jewelry, and the neckline is layered with blue and white diagonal bars. The tall, elaborate coiffure features three columns of carved cowrie snail shells indicative of wealth, and dozens of feather slots are still visible along the verso. The tapered handle doubles as a pole mount when the head is carried high in the air during the penultimate initiation ceremonies of the secret Ottote male society. Size: 7 W x 23.5 H (17.8 cm x 59.7 cm), 24.125 H (61.3 cm) on included custom stand. According to African art expert Jean-Baptiste Bacquart, Living in the Republic of Congo, the Kuyu people are divided into two clans whose totemic animals are the snake and the panther. They achieve cohesion through a secret male society called Ottote. Kuyu artists carved light wood figures, known as Okue, who carry an emblematic animal on their heads. Very little is known about their function, but they are thought to be used during Ottote ceremonies. Kuyu carvers also produced wooden heads with rounded features and complex or conical coiffures. These heads were inset with feathers and carried on top of long poles during ceremonies at the end of the Ottote initiation period. (Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste. The Tribal Arts of Africa: Surveying Africa's Artistic Geography. Thames & Hudson, New York, 2000, p. 117) Cf. Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste. The Tribal Arts of Africa: Surveying Africa's Artistic Geography. Thames & Hudson, New York, 2000, p. 117, fig 14 and p. 119, fig. C. Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection, ex-Bonhams Auction Nov 9, 2011 Lot #382 where it brought $2500 and sold to Mary Sue and Dr Paul Peter Rosen, who have collected African art for over thirty years, making nine trips to Africa to study the art in its cultural setting. The Rosens have published three African art books, curated more than ten exhibitions from their collection, and have given public lectures about African art and culture. They have donated art from their collection to various institutions including the Newark Museum, Temple University in Philadelphia, the SMA Fathers African Art Museum in Tenafly, New Jersey, and the African American Research Library in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back. A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids. PLEASE NOTE: Due to recent increases of shipments being seized by Australian & German customs (even for items with pre-UNESCO provenance), we will no longer ship most antiquities and ancient Chinese art to Australia & Germany. For categories of items that are acceptable to ship to Australia or Germany, please contact us directly or work with your local customs brokerage firm. Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping. #159278

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