This is the rating and price for Exceptional Kota Reliquary Guardian Figure, Obamba Group, Gabon, 1909
Description : EXCEPTIONAL KOTA RELIQUARY GUARDIAN FIGURE,
OBAMBA GROUP, GABON
height 23 1/4in (59.1cm)
Provenance:
Field collected by Dr. Paul Aubert, Directeur Institut Pasteur
in Brazzaville, 1909-1916, Co-author of Quelques coutumes
particulières du mariage au Cameroun, Togo-Cameroon, 1929
Ader Picard Tajan, May 21, 1990, Lot 88
Private American Collection
Exhibited
The Inner Eye: Vision and Transcendence in African Arts, Los Angeles
County Museum of Art, February 26 - July 9, 2017
William Rubin notes, ‘Taken together, the Kota and Hongwe reliquary
figures--certainly the most abstract of the tribal sculptures Picasso
encountered--constitute, along with Baga figures and Fang masks
and reliquary heads, the most important African prototypes for
his art from June 1907 until the summer of the following year. The
painter owned two Kota reliquary figures and though there is no
documentation, photographic or otherwise, as to when he acquired
them, the simplicity, rawness, indeed the very mediocrity of both of
them--quite apart from their influence on his work in 1907--suggest
that they were among the earliest tribal objects he acquired. By the
start of World War I, Paul Guillaume possessed some very fine Kotas,
but Picasso seems not to have reached for these (in part, no doubt,
because they were very expensive.)
The lozenge-shaped lower supports for the heads [as in the work
presented here] of the Kota reliquary guardians are usually taken--
wrongly, the specialists tell us--as legs. And the readings by the
modern artists were no exception. If we imagine them as legs, the
reliquary figure as a whole suggests a dancer--as we see in the little
leaping personage in Klee’s Idols--whose heels are together and
whose knees are splayed out in profile below the frontal head. Picasso
was evidently sufficiently fascinated by this bent knee position to
explore it in a large drawing, which was extrapolated in paintings such
as Nude with Raised Arms known generically as “Dancing figures” or
“African Dancers.”’ (Primitivism in 20th Century Art, The Museum of
Modern Art, New York, 1984-5, vol. 1, pp. 266-7)
The concave oval face of the present example is subdivided into
four quadrants by two brass bands. Two raised concave eyebrows
accentuate the convex circular eyes, each inset with nails as pupils
and flank the projecting triangular nose. The outer surface of the
face is covered with successive bands of cut copper filaments.
The two curved lateral extensions, often interpreted as cheeks, are
covered with undecorated brass on the front, while the crescent
form extension on the top, often interpreted as the moon, features
a raised section in the center decorated with an embossed triangle
design. The cylindrical neck is wrapped in brass with an embossed
diamond pattern. The upper section, often interpreted as shoulders,
of the openwork lozenge is covered at the front with applied brass
with an alternating linear design of triangles, the lower section bound
with fiber cordage. On the reverse side, directly behind the face, is an
unusual figure of a splayed monkey carved in low relief.
Price: 336 500.00 USDIt's free to register now to view!
Estimate (low-high) : 300000 USD-500000 USDIt's free to register now to view!
About the lot N° 92 Title : Exceptional Kota Reliquary Guardian Figure, Obamba Group, Gabon, Period : 1909 Bonhams 2, auctioneerIt's free to register now to view! Sale title : African and Oceanic Art Sale date : 13 Nov 2018It's free to register now to view! Sale Reference : Live Sale